New Economic Stimulus Announced By Indian Government
First of all, Happy and Prosperous New Year -2009 
to all my readers and others. Hopefully, the New Year will bring much joy to all of us which were gone in 2008 due to economic downturn that occurred suddenly. And it seems governments are not sitting idle – indeed Indian government is trying its best to lessen the effect of global economic meltdown on Indians. Last Friday, the Prime Minister cum Finance Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh announced second round of packages meant to stimulate the economy and protect it from global slowdown. In the first package , the government mainly focused on releasing more funds in the market by way of reducing interest rates and thereby improving liquidity. It also offered soaps to exporters. It seems the first package was aimed at immediate goals whereas the second package is more fundamental and might go a long way in reviving the economy.
In the first place the government doubled the cap on foreign investors in bonds and made ways for states to raise around Rs. 300 billion market loans. Moreover, the new initiative has given special emphasis on the automobile industry that has gone back gear after the economic crisis started. A plan of depreciation of fifty percent on car finance has been announced to shore up demand for the beleaguer industry. Exporters have seen rollback of entitlement passbook scheme rates amidst negative export growth in experienced in November.
On the financial sector, The Reserve Bank of India has announced further reduction in REPO and reverse-REPO rates. Special vehicle has been announced for improving liquidity in the non-banking financial market that may raise up to 250 billion Rupees. Rs 200 billion has been earmarked for state owned banks over net two years.
The government says it is not possible for more stimulus packages within this financial year that ends on March 31st due to political and electoral compulsions. Over all, the two packages announced will take the country’s fiscal deficit to 5-6 percent from a comfortable 2.5 percent now.
Industry has more or less welcomed the anticipated second round of package and the stock market gained more than around 3 percent. But as always, industry want more from the government and argues that these schemes are not enough to push industrial growth which has come down to 0.4 percent from 5 percent at this time last year.